Dirty Little Secrets


http://www.strategypage.com/dls/articles/20083150243
2.asp

Yankee Magic Terrorizes Taliban
by James Dunnigan
March 15, 2008
The Taliban are having a bad Winter. The Pakistani army offensive against
the Pakistani Taliban has cut off a source of reinforcements. Battles on the
border, as Afghan and NATO troops catch Taliban crossing, have declined over
a third. As a result, more foreign fighters are being found among dead and
captured Taliban. The manpower shortage has caused the Taliban to abandon
areas they had long maintained a presence in, particularly in Helmand
province. Police there captured most of a terror cell that had been
responsible for three bombings. The Taliban are also showing signs of being
terrorized themselves. An example was a recent demand by Taliban around
Kandahar, that cell phone companies shut down service at night. If not, the
Taliban will attack cell phone towers. The Taliban believe the Americans use
cell phone signals to track the Taliban at night, and guide smart bombs to
where the Taliban are sleeping. Few in the Taliban seem to understand how
ELINT (Electronic Intelligence) works, so these threats are simply a
desperate reaction to many night time smart bomb attacks, or police raids,
on houses where Taliban were spending the night. The Taliban themselves make
heavy use of cell phones, at least in the few areas (mainly the large
cities, like Kandahar) where there is cell phone service. The Taliban see
such "Yankee Magic" as another sign that the Americans are in league with
the devil.

This become more of an issue as cell phone service moves into rural areas.
The cell phone companies make deals with the local tribal leaders, who want
cell phone service. Not so much to call in the police, but to stay in touch
with friends, family and the few government services that are available.
This forced the Taliban to compromise, and not try and shut down rural cell
phone service entirely. But even trying to shut it down at night becomes one
more thing that makes the Taliban unpopular.

A senior Taliban leader Mullah Obaidullah Akhund (Defense Minister when the
Taliban ran the country) was captured crossing the Pakistani border. Akhund
had been travelling to Pakistani tribal and terror leaders, seeking money
for the Afghan Taliban.

In the U.S., intelligence officials told Congress that the Taliban has
freedom of movement in about ten percent of the country. Another 30 percent
is under control of the central government, and 60 percent is controlled by
various local leaders. This is normal for Afghanistan, where, for centuries,
the tribes picked one of their more powerful chiefs to be "king" of the
country. The king had two chores; deal with the foreigners, and leave the
tribes alone. Since the fall of the Taliban in 2001, the central government
has expanded its control, at least by historical standards.

Police are more frequently finding Taliban serving as guards for opium
fields and drug gang facilities. This is where the money is, and with cash
contributions from their Pakistani allies, the Taliban have to work more
with the drug gangs to pay the bills.

Taliban bomb makers are betting better at their craft, and building bigger
bombs. A recent one killed 38 people. But all the dead were civilians, which
was a big media story in Afghanistan. Stuff like that makes it difficult for
pro-Taliban Afghans to speak up for their cause. The Taliban apparently
didn't get the memo about how killing lots of civilians turns the civilian
population against you and leads to the terrorists either getting killed, or
driven out of the country. There aren't too many places left to flee to. In
the last two decades, Islamic terrorist bombs have caused terrorists to be
driven out of Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia.